I feel that this blog
post is something that many people can relate to and have an opinion on,
because feminist criticism, and feminism in general, is something of a hotly
debated topic among the youth and twenty-somethings of today. Recently, I
attended an event put on by Greek life and there were many mentions of feminism
during performances, so it inspired me to write an article for a company that I
write for in my free time. I wrote the article about my issue and my confusion
– not necessarily my stance or complete opinion – on feminism, because I feel
that it can greatly get taken out of context and in turn, diminish its potency
or meaning. If you feel like perusing the article, you can find it at http://theodysseyonline.com/fsu/my-issue-feminism/101294.
However, if you don’t
feel like reading the entire thing, one of my favorite points was this:
“So I guess my take on feminism is this: I am
all in when it comes to fighting for equal pay for women – there is absolutely
no reason why we should get paid less money to the dollar than men – and I
completely support having women run for presidency and being involved at the
forefront of political issues – because why not? – but personally, I don't
stand for putting myself on a pedestal and doing things that are unbecoming of
a woman, or man for that matter, and simply writing it off as me “owning my
sexuality" or “making my own decisions for my body". Because when it
comes down to it, if we, as women, are using our sexuality and appearances to
better or further ourselves in various political, economic, and social
situations, aren't we just perpetuating the idea that women shouldn't be taken
seriously in our progress towards becoming equals?
I'll leave that up for you
to decide.”
So what does this have to do with Ann
George’s piece, “Mr. Burke, Meet Helen Keller” and Judith Butler’s text,
“Gender Trouble”? Well, it relates in a lot of ways. I don't mean to contradict myself by showing you all that article from the get-go, but I wrote it before I had read these pieces. And I believe that they have now only enhanced my understanding of feminism and feminist criticism. For me, feminism and the
“feminist movement” is something of an extension, undoubtedly stemming from
ecriture feminism (feminist criticism), that dates back historically many, many
years ago, and has refurbished itself in a more modern society of women who are
passionate about holding their own and becoming equals politically, socially,
and economically. In The Bedford Glossary
it says, [ecriture feminism]’s purpose was to restudy well-known women
authors and rediscover their history…they used their own form of criticism,
because they thought using Marxism or another theory would prevent feminist
theory from being accepted as an equal”
(175). Being treated as an equal is much so the case for Helen Keller in “Mr.
Burke, Meet Helen Keller” as well. Because we, or at least myself personally,
know Helen Keller as someone who battled her handicap, deafness and blindness,
with such poise and triumph, we sadly easily overlook her stark work as a
humanitarian and a powerful rhetorician. “She published nearly 200 works and
became one of America’s most effective Goodwill Ambassadors” (George 340). And
although Keller and [Kenneth] Burke lived around the same time period, it was
as if Keller was much more fascinating as being known as someone who overcame
severe adversity with her handicap instead of just being known as a strong
woman, and a humanitarian, a theorist; instead, she was categorized due to her
disabilities, rather than her capabilities.
Keller was so intelligent – notice I didn’t
decide to throw in there “despite her setbacks”, because that detracts from her
just being an intelligent woman – that she made claims that were very on point
and distinguished the gender gap that occurred back then and is still taking
place today. She said, “philanthropy…falsely assures others that those with
money are generous and that those in need are being taken care of – by someone
else: charity covers the facts of economic inequality so that they cannot be
seen” (George 341). So that they cannot be seen…very powerful words. Even
further, “she adopted a moderate rhetoric better suited to legislators and
wealthy donors” (342). Better suited? Why, because her strong rhetoric was just
too powerful for a woman? Something that I am sure you all are familiar with is
the Like A Girl campaign/commercial that aired sometime last year and went
viral. You can find the video here (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjJQBjWYDTs), and I
really do encourage you all to watch it, because it makes so many great points
that really do directly relate to the feminist criticism that we are discussing
even in this class.
Now when it comes to Judith Butler, she was a
bit more confusing to me. Whose side was she on? Sometimes I couldn’t tell, but
she seemed to trace discourses and theorists that revolved around sex and
gender and delineate the trouble that came with them. Overall, she made a
really great point in chapter one when she said, “by conforming to a
requirement of representational politics, feminism articulates a stable subject
and thus, opens itself to charges of gross misinterpretation…exclusion might
qualify as such an unintended yet consequential meaning” (7). Gender is this
complexity, a term that is not permanently defined and never fully what it is
at any given point in time, because sex/gender can be looked at or defined
differently due to the power structure
and construction of which it is
articulated. So that’s a big moment (due to the power structure)! One of the
main points she is trying to make is that gender is culturally bound and
constructed; therefore, the gradual critique of the feminine identity never has
a fully concrete form.
So back when one of the little boys in grade
school used to pick on kids and say “you hit like a girl!”, we, as girls,
should have replied and said, “no, we just hit the ball”. Gender is culturally constructed, and although we are still
as women being paid less to the dollar than men, thankfully, we have feminist
criticism, feminist theorists, and the feminist movement to thank (at times)
for the progression and slow effort towards social, political, and economic
equality.
I really enjoyed reading this! You are a beautiful writer.
ReplyDeleteJudith Butler is on everyone's side. She wants to create a better discourse and break free of rigid language and words that might mark a difference in our discourse and understanding of society. As I understand her arguement, she's essentially questioning what constitutes "gender", what is a "sex", who is a "woman", and whether or not we are "constructed". The terms, if they are given a singular, solidified definition, cannot encapsulate a broad group of people. This is because individual experience matters. Even "sex", she says, has become "gendered". Honestly, she loses me a little there. But, what I think she's saying is that a person cannot be defined by one set of physical features. You can't draw line between two groups of people because of one set of physical features. The individual matters, and their experience matters.
Butler wants to broaden these words to fit the individual, not to umbrella over a large group of people. In order to better our discourse, our analysis of society and culture, this is necessary. Otherwise, we are just reverting into our old ideas and definitions of how society is constructed.
I loved your article! Great job! I agree with Donald above that Judith is looking for a general better understanding of gender, rather than women to surpass men which sadly is sometimes a big misconception of feminism. I talked a lot in my blog about how you can't really define gender and sex because even when we think they are simply scientific, that is not really the case because those characteristics that define gender or sex can be easily manipulated. Donald, I think what she means when she says sex has become gendered is that sex-what your sex is- has become a lot more broad in terms of defining it. Butler is hoping to break down all walls that surround sex and gender and allow those to make their own decisions for that matter. I think she would be most happy if there were no definitions or qualifications for certain sexes or genders and it was decided person by person based off of their own choices.
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